Off-airport operations

11.30.2016 - Trying to fix double tabs inclusion
Landing off-airport is one of the most exciting and challenging backcountry flying disciplines, and requires some additional knowledge and consideration to avoid leaving your airplane behind and/or walking out.
11.30.2016 - Trying to fix double tabs inclusion
Landing off-airport is one of the most exciting and challenging backcountry flying disciplines, and requires some additional knowledge and consideration to avoid leaving your airplane behind and/or walking out.

Airports were created for a reason: They provide a smooth and predictable surface for aircraft to land without unduly taxing wheels, tires, landing gear, and/or propellers. But airports sometimes don't exist where we like to go, which is the beauty of it. This makes landing at sites that present the most suitable surface conditions necessary. The idea of landing and taking off from a completely unimproved surface presents many challenges, ranging from whether your tires will actually roll on the surface without flipping the aircraft, to whether the site is large enough to allow a safe landing AND takeoff. That last part is really critical.

Guide to landing off-airport

Mike Vivion, long time BCP contributor and even longer time Master CFI with 30 years of working pilot's experience in Alaska, put together an in-depth Guide to Landing Off-Airport, which walks the would-be bush pilot through honing their skills for methodically evaluating sites.

Additionally, the Alaska Region FAAST team has put together a guide to off-airport ops too.

This is a living article in the Knowledge Base. If you have feedback on the accuracy or legitimacy of this entry, or would like to add more information, join the discussion below or email knowledge@backcountrypilot.org to volunteer your input. Suggestions and changes will be incorporated readily.

Here we attribute

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  • The current advice from the National Park Service, Forest Service, and several State departments of wildlife and fish is to 'carry and know how to use bear spray' when in 'bear country'. Given the growing number of states that have re-established active wolf packs within their boundaries, and rapid growth of wolf populations in general maybe that government advice might also apply to 'wolf' or 'cougar' country across the US? Most of these agencies either completely ignore firearms or strongly discourage carrying them.

    So, is it an-good-idea, or is it a really-bad-idea to carry bear spray or the smaller pepper spray dodads in the cockpit of a SE or even ME aircraft which has open air connectivity to a luggage compartment of an aircraft? What about in a separate locker, say in the nose of and ME or cargo pods on the belly of a SE aircraft? If you would carry bear spray, how would you carry the stuff safely? FWIW, every US airline I know of bans bear spray and even the small personal defense spray dodads from both cabins and checked luggage on their aircraft. Is that a good rule to follow in your own aircraft?

    Several states have laws that criminalize persons who carry on firearms on their persons and even in vehicles inside their jurisdictions without specific permits issued by the state, and in some cases their cities. Some make it illegal for transients or their own citizens to carry either pistols or long guns without permits. How do you address these legal restrictions when you fly across the country?

    I don't have a lot of interest in landing recreationally off airport in the backcountry, BUT, "two [engines] is ONE [engine], and ONE [engine] can easily become NONE". I know several pilots who, myself included, have experienced a powered aircraft that became either severely underpowered (partial loss of power) or a glider. Landing off airport becomes a given. I know that since ADSB and 406 ELTs became common several years ago that rescue times have plummeted. But, it's all sat based, so we can easily go back to the bad 'ol days where the average 'find' time is 3-5 days, or longer. So we're back to survival tools and defensive weapons.

    I really don't like the idea of carrying any of the pepper spray weapons in my aircraft. Other than an airtight, cylinder like one of the bear proof canisters designed for back country camping what other options would likely work? Bear spray cans are under a lot of pressure, and come in 7-10 ounce sizes.

    Carrying a large caliber pistol with appropriate ammunition is a likely, effective defense tool... but not much good for hunting, at least in my hands. Would you carry both a rifle or shotgun when flying cross country plus a pistol? Here in the Pacific Northwest and the intermountain region my flights are often over pretty remote areas. That's true in most states in the lower 48. Do we need to equip for survival (including hunting and self defense) when we fly?

    I carry a PLB for unwanted off airport landings. Garmin's [s]Inreach[[/u] would work great, but I've already got a PLB and a panel mounted 406 ELT with a panel switch. And I change batteries on schedule. But, stuff happens. It's possible that neither PLB or ELT would survive a post-fire, off airport landing [AKA crash]. So, back to bear spray and firearms... Several states have laws that limit or prohibit personal firearms and edged weapons. I'm a bit conflicted about whether I'd leave or carry these tools, and how I would carry them over "hostile" borders and avoid unintended post crash drama.

    Thoughts?

  • Rated 5 out of 5 stars

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Disclaimer

While this knowledge base is a compilation of information from various sources, some official in nature, it is not a recognized or acredited source of aviation training information, and thus should be considered entertainment. Please consult a FAA-certificated flight instructor or mechanic prior to putting any information found here into practice.